In addition to processed mulch, leaves and pine needles, the Spanish moss that decorates our oaks and crepe myrtles can be used to provide protection from the cold for our Southern plants. My daughter Suzanne (Sue) who now lives part time in Montana, relishes receiving the boxes of Spanish moss her Louisiana daughter sends to her every spring to protect her early plantings in Montana’s cooler climate.

Mulching is highly recommended for all plants. Newly planted trees and shrubs need not be fertilized during their first year. Instead, apply at least four inches of mulch to your winter garden. By summer, it will have deteriorated and become a soil enhancer. Do not prune in January as spring buds have already been set. Wait until after blooming when cuttings can be used in arrangements to bring inside.

Our bright, crisp, January weekends are perfect for gardening in the deep South. Plantings can include calendulas, violas, pansies, snapdragons, as well as bulbs of Agapanthus, Alstroemeria, Amaryllis, Callas, Freesia, Gladiola, Hyacinth and Ranunculus. If you enjoy a vegetable garden, plant young broccoli and radishes every couple of weeks. Pick collard and turnip greens while young and tender. Plant rows of scallions about four inches apart. Sow beet, cabbage, carrots, lettuce and turnip seeds. Plant the seed of Dianthus, Delphinium, Lobelia, Alyssum, Verbena, Viola, poppy, larkspur, lupine and sweet peas.

At the end of January, fertilize your established trees and shrubs and replenish your mulch if need be. For a beautiful green lawn all winter, sow fescue or winter rye. And of course, TALK to your plants and let them know you are there to love and help them grow. Have a happy, healthy and FLOWERY New Year!